![\"Gammel](\"https:\/\/rdm.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/karasjok_syke_og_tuberkulosehjem-300x194.jpg\")
K\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161joga tuberkulosaruoktu 1930-logus. Prospeaktakoarta: Einar Isaksen<\/p>\n
Karasjok\u2019s s Tuberculosis Home in the 1930s. Postcard: Einar Isaksen<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
F\u00f8r 1919 fantes det ikke noen offentlige helsetiltak i Karasjok. Legen bodde p\u00e5 Kistrand i Porsanger, omkring 150 km fra Karasjok. Det kunne ta 2 \u2013 3 d\u00f8gn f\u00f8r legen rakk fram, og de syke kunne v\u00e6re friske eller d\u00f8de f\u00f8r legen kom fram. Det ble en bedring da stedet fikk egen lege i 1912.<\/p>\n
Syke og gamle som ikke kunne hjelpes hjemme av familie eller venner, ble f\u00f8rt ut av kommunen. N\u00e6rmeste gamlehjem l\u00e5 fra 1902 p\u00e5 Kistrand i Porsanger, men gamle ble ogs\u00e5 f\u00f8rt til hjemmet i Lebesby eller andre gamlehjem.<\/p>\n
Tuberkulosen var en grusom folkesykdom. St\u00f8rst d\u00f8delighet var det i Finnmark. Fram til 1919 m\u00e5tte syke f\u00f8res til Tanag\u00e5rd eller andre institusjoner. Det \u00e5ret fikk den lokale tuberkuloseforeningen reist et tuberkulosehjem i Karasjok. Det l\u00e5 p\u00e5 en terrasse p\u00e5 nordsiden av elva. Det var en r\u00f8dmalt bygning i 2 etasjer med loft. De tuberkul\u00f8se fikk plass i f\u00f8rste etasje, mens andre etasje ble brukt til sykestue og loftet for betjeningen.<\/p>\n
Det var Samemisjonen som sto for driften, og Elen Grande fra Leksvik i Tr\u00f8ndelag var sykes\u00f8ster fra 1920 og arbeidet i Karasjok hele sitt liv. Kirsten Svineng (Mamma Karasjok) ble tidlig ansatt som nattevakt p\u00e5 sykestua.<\/p>\n
Da de tyske styrkene trakk seg ut av omr\u00e5det, brukte de den brente jords taktikk. All bebyggelse, unntatt den gamle kirka, ble brent i november 1944. Mens de aller fleste dro til skogs eller opp til avsidesliggende omr\u00e5der og overvintret, ble syke og gamle, omkring 50 personer f\u00f8rt s\u00f8rover.<\/p>\n
Noen av de tvangsevakuerte havnet p\u00e5 tuberkulosehjemmet i Selbu. Mange av dem d\u00f8de mens de var evakuert, ogs\u00e5 i \u00e5rene etter krigen. I en hard gjenreisningstid etter krigen, kunne man ikke hente hjem alle. Et lite pleie- og gamlehjem ble opprettet i en brakke i 1946. F\u00f8rst i 1956 kunne et nytt syke- og gamlehjem tas i bruk. Fortsatt sto Samemisjonen og Elen Grande for driften, inntil et nytt, kommunalt helsesenter sto klart p\u00e5 det nye kommunesenteret.<\/p>\n
Kilder:<\/span><\/h4>\nHansson, Per: Mamma Karasjok, 1970<\/span><\/p>\nL\u00f8ining, Bendiks: Beretning fra tiden f\u00f8r 1945<\/p>\n
Petterson, Arvid: Fortiet fortid, 2008<\/p>\n
Steen. Adolf: Finnemisjonen 75 \u00e5r, 1963<\/p>\n
\nK\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161joga buhcciid- ja tuberkolosaruoktu<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
K\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161jogas eai lean makk\u00e1rge almmola\u0161 dearvva\u0161vuo\u0111af\u00e1laldagat ovdal 1919. Doavttir orui \u010cu\u0111egiettis Pors\u00e1\u014bggus, birrasii 150 km eret K\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161jogas. S\u00e1htte golihit 2-3 j\u00e1ndora ovdal doavttir ollii, ja ovdal dan de s\u00e1htte buohccit leat juogo dearvva\u0161muvvan dahje j\u00e1pm\u00e1n. Dilli buorr\u00e1nii go b\u00e1ik\u00e1i o\u017e\u017eo sierra doakt\u00e1ra 1912:s.<\/p>\n
Buhcciid ja boarr\u00e1siid geaid bearra\u0161at ja olbm\u00e1t eai s\u00e1htt\u00e1n dik\u0161ut ruovttus, s\u00e1ddeje ear\u00e1 b\u00e1ikkiide. Lagamus boarr\u00e1siidruoktu lei \u010cu\u0111egiettis Pors\u00e1\u014bggus, muhto boarr\u00e1siid dolvo maid Davvesiidda ruktui ja ear\u00e1 boarr\u00e1siidruovttuide.<\/span><\/p>\nTuberkulosa lei fasttes \u00e1lbmotd\u00e1vda. J\u00e1pminlogut ledje stuor\u00e1musat Finnm\u00e1rkkus. Gitta 1919 r\u00e1djai ferteje buhcciid fievrridit Detnui dahje ear\u00e1 \u00e1sahusaide. Dien jagi ceggii tuberkulosasearvi tuberkulosaruovttu K\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161johkii. Dat lei muhtin vielttis dav\u00e1beale joga. Lei visti mii lei m\u00e1lejuvvon ruoksadiin mas golbma gearddi, guokte gearddi ja lokta. Vuostta\u0161 gearddis orro tuberkulosabuohccit, nubbi geardi geavahuvvui buohccidiv\u0161\u0161ohahkan ja lovttas orro bargit.<\/span><\/p>\nLei S\u00e1memi\u0161uvdna gii doaimmahii dan ja Elen Grande gii lei Leksvikas Tr\u00f8ndel\u00e1gas eret lei buohccediv\u0161\u0161\u00e1rin 1920 r\u00e1jes. Son barggai eallinagi K\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161jogas. Kirsten Svineng (Mamma Karasjok) virg\u00e1ibidjui \u00e1rrat idjav\u00e1ktan buohccidiv\u0161\u0161ohahkii.<\/span><\/p>\nGo duiskka veagat geass\u00e1dedje guovllus de sii geavahedje eatnama boaldin taktihka. Sk\u00e1bmam\u00e1nu 1944 sii bolde buot visttiid earret dan boares girku. Eatnasat b\u00e1htaredje vuvddiide ja ear\u00e1 guovlluide duoddaris gos orro d\u00e1lvvi. B\u00e1ikki buhcciid ja boarr\u00e1siid evakuereje. Ledje birrasii 50 olbmo geaid dolvo lul\u00e1s.<\/span><\/p>\nSelbu tuberkulosaruktui \u0161adde muhtimat sis geain b\u00e1kkuin evakuereje. Oallugat sis j\u00e1pme ev\u00e1hkko\u00e1iggis ja ma\u014b\u014b\u00e1 soa\u0111i. Dan garra o\u0111\u0111asishuksen\u00e1iggi eai s\u00e1htt\u00e1n buohkaid vie\u017e\u017eat ruoktot. 1946:s \u00e1sahedje unna div\u0161\u0161ohaga ja boarr\u00e1siidruovttu br\u00e1hkkii. Lei easka 1956:s ahte o\u0111\u0111a buhcciid- ja boarr\u00e1siidruovttu besse geavahi\u0161goahtit. Dan doaimmahii ain S\u00e1memi\u0161uvdna ja Elen Grande, gitta dass\u00e1\u017eiigo o\u0111\u0111a gieldda dearvva\u0161vuo\u0111aguovdd\u00e1\u0161 g\u00e1rv\u00e1nii o\u0111\u0111a giliguovdd\u00e1\u017eii.<\/span><\/p>\nG\u00e1ldut:<\/span><\/h4>\nHansson, Per: Mamma Karasjok, 1970<\/span><\/p>\nL\u00f8ining, Bendiks: Beretning fra tiden f\u00f8r 1945<\/p>\n
Petterson, Arvid: Fortiet fortid, 2008<\/p>\n
Steen. Adolf: Finnemisjonen 75 \u00e5r, 1963<\/p>\n
\nKarasjok Hospital and Tuberculosis Home<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
Prior to 1919 there were no public health facilities in Karasjok. The doctor lived at Kistrand in Porsanger, about 150 kilometres from Karasjok. It could take two to three days for the doctor to arrive, by which time the sick might have recovered or died. Things improved when the place got its own doctor in 1912.<\/p>\n
The old and infirm who could not be helped at home by family or friends were taken out of the municipality. The closest old people\u2019s home from 1902 onward was at Kistrand in Porsanger, but the elderly were also taken to the home in Lebesby or other old people\u2019s homes.<\/span><\/p>\nTuberculosis was a terrible and widespread disease. Finnmark suffered the highest mortality rate. Until 1919, sick people had to be taken to Tanag\u00e5rd or other institutions. That year, the local tuberculosis organisation built a tuberculosis home in Karasjok. Situated on a terrace on the north side of the river, it was a red-painted building on two floors with an attic. TB sufferers were placed on the ground floor, while the upper floor was used as a hospital ward and the attic used for staff.<\/span><\/p>\nIt was operated by the Sami Mission. Elen Grande, from Leksvik in Tr\u00f8ndelag, was a sister from 1920 and worked in Karasjok all her life. Kirsten Svineng (also known as \u00abMamma Karasjok\u00bb) was employed as a night nurse on the ward at an early date.<\/span><\/p>\nThe German forces employed scorched-earth tactics when they pulled out of the area. All of the buildings, except for the old church, were burned in November 1944. While most of the locals fled to the forests or up to outlying areas to overwinter, about 50 elderly and infirm people headed south.<\/span><\/p>\nSome of the forced evacuees ended up at the tuberculosis home in Selbu. Many of them died while they were being evacuated or in the years immediately following the war. Not everyone could be brought home in the difficult rebuilding period after the war. In 1946, a small nursing and old people\u2019s home was set up in a barracks. Not until 1956 was a new hospital and old people\u2019s home brought into use. The Sami Mission and Elen Grande continued to manage its operation until a new municipal health centre was completed for the new municipal centre.<\/span><\/p>\nSources:<\/span><\/h4>\nHansson, Per: Mama Karasjok, 1970<\/span><\/p>\nL\u00f8ining, Bendiks: Account of the time before 1945<\/span><\/p>\nPetterson, Arvid: Fortiet fortid (English: The Hidden Past), 2008<\/span><\/p>\nSteen, Adolf: Finnemisjonen 75 \u00e5r (English: The Finland Mission at 75 years), 1963<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"K\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161joga buhcciid- ja tuberkolosaruoktu Karasjok Hospital and Tuberculosis Home Forfatter\/\u010c\u00e1lli\/Author: Arvid Petterson Teksta S\u00e1megilli lea Vuollelis Text in English, see below F\u00f8r 1919 fantes det ikke noen offentlige helsetiltak i Karasjok. Legen bodde p\u00e5 Kistrand i Porsanger, omkring 150 km fra Karasjok. Det kunne ta 2 \u2013 3 d\u00f8gn f\u00f8r legen rakk fram, og […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2439","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdm.no\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdm.no\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdm.no\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdm.no\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdm.no\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdm.no\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2439\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdm.no\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
L\u00f8ining, Bendiks: Beretning fra tiden f\u00f8r 1945<\/p>\n
Petterson, Arvid: Fortiet fortid, 2008<\/p>\n
Steen. Adolf: Finnemisjonen 75 \u00e5r, 1963<\/p>\n
\n
K\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161joga buhcciid- ja tuberkolosaruoktu<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
K\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161jogas eai lean makk\u00e1rge almmola\u0161 dearvva\u0161vuo\u0111af\u00e1laldagat ovdal 1919. Doavttir orui \u010cu\u0111egiettis Pors\u00e1\u014bggus, birrasii 150 km eret K\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161jogas. S\u00e1htte golihit 2-3 j\u00e1ndora ovdal doavttir ollii, ja ovdal dan de s\u00e1htte buohccit leat juogo dearvva\u0161muvvan dahje j\u00e1pm\u00e1n. Dilli buorr\u00e1nii go b\u00e1ik\u00e1i o\u017e\u017eo sierra doakt\u00e1ra 1912:s.<\/p>\n
Buhcciid ja boarr\u00e1siid geaid bearra\u0161at ja olbm\u00e1t eai s\u00e1htt\u00e1n dik\u0161ut ruovttus, s\u00e1ddeje ear\u00e1 b\u00e1ikkiide. Lagamus boarr\u00e1siidruoktu lei \u010cu\u0111egiettis Pors\u00e1\u014bggus, muhto boarr\u00e1siid dolvo maid Davvesiidda ruktui ja ear\u00e1 boarr\u00e1siidruovttuide.<\/span><\/p>\n Tuberkulosa lei fasttes \u00e1lbmotd\u00e1vda. J\u00e1pminlogut ledje stuor\u00e1musat Finnm\u00e1rkkus. Gitta 1919 r\u00e1djai ferteje buhcciid fievrridit Detnui dahje ear\u00e1 \u00e1sahusaide. Dien jagi ceggii tuberkulosasearvi tuberkulosaruovttu K\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161johkii. Dat lei muhtin vielttis dav\u00e1beale joga. Lei visti mii lei m\u00e1lejuvvon ruoksadiin mas golbma gearddi, guokte gearddi ja lokta. Vuostta\u0161 gearddis orro tuberkulosabuohccit, nubbi geardi geavahuvvui buohccidiv\u0161\u0161ohahkan ja lovttas orro bargit.<\/span><\/p>\n Lei S\u00e1memi\u0161uvdna gii doaimmahii dan ja Elen Grande gii lei Leksvikas Tr\u00f8ndel\u00e1gas eret lei buohccediv\u0161\u0161\u00e1rin 1920 r\u00e1jes. Son barggai eallinagi K\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161jogas. Kirsten Svineng (Mamma Karasjok) virg\u00e1ibidjui \u00e1rrat idjav\u00e1ktan buohccidiv\u0161\u0161ohahkii.<\/span><\/p>\n Go duiskka veagat geass\u00e1dedje guovllus de sii geavahedje eatnama boaldin taktihka. Sk\u00e1bmam\u00e1nu 1944 sii bolde buot visttiid earret dan boares girku. Eatnasat b\u00e1htaredje vuvddiide ja ear\u00e1 guovlluide duoddaris gos orro d\u00e1lvvi. B\u00e1ikki buhcciid ja boarr\u00e1siid evakuereje. Ledje birrasii 50 olbmo geaid dolvo lul\u00e1s.<\/span><\/p>\n Selbu tuberkulosaruktui \u0161adde muhtimat sis geain b\u00e1kkuin evakuereje. Oallugat sis j\u00e1pme ev\u00e1hkko\u00e1iggis ja ma\u014b\u014b\u00e1 soa\u0111i. Dan garra o\u0111\u0111asishuksen\u00e1iggi eai s\u00e1htt\u00e1n buohkaid vie\u017e\u017eat ruoktot. 1946:s \u00e1sahedje unna div\u0161\u0161ohaga ja boarr\u00e1siidruovttu br\u00e1hkkii. Lei easka 1956:s ahte o\u0111\u0111a buhcciid- ja boarr\u00e1siidruovttu besse geavahi\u0161goahtit. Dan doaimmahii ain S\u00e1memi\u0161uvdna ja Elen Grande, gitta dass\u00e1\u017eiigo o\u0111\u0111a gieldda dearvva\u0161vuo\u0111aguovdd\u00e1\u0161 g\u00e1rv\u00e1nii o\u0111\u0111a giliguovdd\u00e1\u017eii.<\/span><\/p>\n Hansson, Per: Mamma Karasjok, 1970<\/span><\/p>\n L\u00f8ining, Bendiks: Beretning fra tiden f\u00f8r 1945<\/p>\n Petterson, Arvid: Fortiet fortid, 2008<\/p>\n Steen. Adolf: Finnemisjonen 75 \u00e5r, 1963<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Prior to 1919 there were no public health facilities in Karasjok. The doctor lived at Kistrand in Porsanger, about 150 kilometres from Karasjok. It could take two to three days for the doctor to arrive, by which time the sick might have recovered or died. Things improved when the place got its own doctor in 1912.<\/p>\n The old and infirm who could not be helped at home by family or friends were taken out of the municipality. The closest old people\u2019s home from 1902 onward was at Kistrand in Porsanger, but the elderly were also taken to the home in Lebesby or other old people\u2019s homes.<\/span><\/p>\n Tuberculosis was a terrible and widespread disease. Finnmark suffered the highest mortality rate. Until 1919, sick people had to be taken to Tanag\u00e5rd or other institutions. That year, the local tuberculosis organisation built a tuberculosis home in Karasjok. Situated on a terrace on the north side of the river, it was a red-painted building on two floors with an attic. TB sufferers were placed on the ground floor, while the upper floor was used as a hospital ward and the attic used for staff.<\/span><\/p>\n It was operated by the Sami Mission. Elen Grande, from Leksvik in Tr\u00f8ndelag, was a sister from 1920 and worked in Karasjok all her life. Kirsten Svineng (also known as \u00abMamma Karasjok\u00bb) was employed as a night nurse on the ward at an early date.<\/span><\/p>\n The German forces employed scorched-earth tactics when they pulled out of the area. All of the buildings, except for the old church, were burned in November 1944. While most of the locals fled to the forests or up to outlying areas to overwinter, about 50 elderly and infirm people headed south.<\/span><\/p>\n Some of the forced evacuees ended up at the tuberculosis home in Selbu. Many of them died while they were being evacuated or in the years immediately following the war. Not everyone could be brought home in the difficult rebuilding period after the war. In 1946, a small nursing and old people\u2019s home was set up in a barracks. Not until 1956 was a new hospital and old people\u2019s home brought into use. The Sami Mission and Elen Grande continued to manage its operation until a new municipal health centre was completed for the new municipal centre.<\/span><\/p>\n Hansson, Per: Mama Karasjok, 1970<\/span><\/p>\n L\u00f8ining, Bendiks: Account of the time before 1945<\/span><\/p>\n Petterson, Arvid: Fortiet fortid (English: The Hidden Past), 2008<\/span><\/p>\n Steen, Adolf: Finnemisjonen 75 \u00e5r (English: The Finland Mission at 75 years), 1963<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" K\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161joga buhcciid- ja tuberkolosaruoktu Karasjok Hospital and Tuberculosis Home Forfatter\/\u010c\u00e1lli\/Author: Arvid Petterson Teksta S\u00e1megilli lea Vuollelis Text in English, see below F\u00f8r 1919 fantes det ikke noen offentlige helsetiltak i Karasjok. Legen bodde p\u00e5 Kistrand i Porsanger, omkring 150 km fra Karasjok. Det kunne ta 2 \u2013 3 d\u00f8gn f\u00f8r legen rakk fram, og […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2439","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdm.no\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdm.no\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdm.no\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdm.no\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdm.no\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdm.no\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2439\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdm.no\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}G\u00e1ldut:<\/span><\/h4>\n
\nKarasjok Hospital and Tuberculosis Home<\/h4>\n
Sources:<\/span><\/h4>\n